Azerbaijan’s Natural Marvels - TOP 5

Each is both a tourism draw and part of Azerbaijan’s living brand.

Gobustan National Reserve & Mud Volcanoes

Gobustan’s rock engravings form a rare open-air complex depicting human life and rituals across millennia. The area also hosts one of the world’s largest concentrations of mud volcanoes.
Why visit? Striking landscapes, an open-air museum experience, and a geological “living laboratory.”

Goygol National Park & Lake System

Goygol is the jewel of the mountain-forest ecosystem. The lake-born after a powerful earthquake in 1139-anchors a park ideal for gentle walks, bird-watching, and photo tours.

Why visit? Crystal-clear waters, seasonal color palettes, and accessible trekking routes.

Shahdag National Park - Peaks of the Greater Caucasus

Azerbaijan’s largest national park is the heart of the country’s alpine landscape and home to its highest summit, Bazarduzu. High-mountain ecosystems, upland meadows, and sweeping “big blue” panoramas make it a true four-season destination.

Why visit? Fresh air at altitude, mountain hikes, winter-summer sports, and strong eco-tourism potential.

Hirkan Forests - A “Living Museum” in the Talysh Mountain

The humid subtropical Hirkan forests shelter rare relict species and are protected as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Why visit? Ancient woodlands, biodiversity, and tranquility-an ideal refuge for nature lovers.

Batabat Lake (Nakhchivan) - The Floating Island Phenomenon

Set in the Shahbuz mountains, Batabat Lake is famed for its floating peat-and-grass island, which drifts slowly throughout the year. As elevation rises, the landscape shifts in color, with summer blooms creating dramatic vistas.

Why visit? Unique geomorphology and highly photogenic scenery, rare in the region.

Practical Notes

  • Seasons: Goygol and Hirkan are best in spring–autumn; Shahdag suits summer hikes and winter sports; Gobustan is visitable year-round.
  • Protected areas: Some zones may require permits or a licensed guide (especially in border or national park areas).
  • Responsible travel: Stay on marked trails, pack out all waste, and avoid disturbing flora and fauna.